See stabaz on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bōkastabaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūnōstabaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stabōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staff"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "staff"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stave"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "staf"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "stæf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Stäf"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "stêf"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "staf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Stäf"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "stêf"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "stef"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Staff"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Staav"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "staf"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "staf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"from the inflected forms"
],
"word": "staaf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "staf"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "staf"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "staf"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "staf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "staf"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*staf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "štáb"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stab"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabo"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stáb"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štab",
"word": "штаб"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sztab"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štab",
"word": "штаб"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "headquarters",
"word": "štab"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stab"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Stab"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Staf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stab"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "štáb"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stab"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabo"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stáb"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štab",
"word": "штаб"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sztab"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štab",
"word": "штаб"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "headquarters",
"word": "štab"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stab"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Stab"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Staf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stap"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "stab"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "štáb"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stab"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabo"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stáb"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štab",
"word": "штаб"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sztab"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štab",
"word": "штаб"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "headquarters",
"word": "štab"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stab"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Stab"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Staf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stab"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "štáb"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stab"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabo"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stáb"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štab",
"word": "штаб"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sztab"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štab",
"word": "штаб"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "headquarters",
"word": "štab"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stab"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Stab"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Staf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stap"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "stap"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*stab"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "stafur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "stavur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "stav"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "stav"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "staver"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "stav"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "staf"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "stav"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "stafr"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"roman": "*stabaʀ",
"word": "*ᛊᛏᚨᛒᚨᛉ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "stafur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "stavur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "stav"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "stav"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "staver"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "stav"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "staf"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "stav"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "stafr"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"accusative plural"
],
"roman": "stᴀbᴀ",
"word": "ᛋᛏᛡᛒᛡ"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "stafs",
"word": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍆𐍃"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "stáhpi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stóbʰ-o-s",
"t": "staff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stóbʰ-o-s (“staff”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *stóbʰ-o-s (“staff”), from *stebʰ- (“to stand still; to harden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stabaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stabōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stabōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stabą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*stabaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stabaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staff, stick"
],
"id": "en-stabaz-gem-pro-noun-7SpN8kWo",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*waluz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a letter of the (runic) alphabet"
],
"id": "en-stabaz-gem-pro-noun-bz66u6Qj",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑ.βɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ.βɑz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "stabaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stebʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ.βɑz",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ.βɑz/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bōkastabaz"
},
{
"word": "rūnōstabaz"
},
{
"word": "stabōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staff"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "staff"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stave"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "staf"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "stæf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Stäf"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "stêf"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "staf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Stäf"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "stêf"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "stef"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Staff"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Staav"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "staf"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "staf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"from the inflected forms"
],
"word": "staaf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "staf"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "staf"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "staf"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "staf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "staf"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*staf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "štáb"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stab"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabo"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stáb"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štab",
"word": "штаб"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sztab"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štab",
"word": "штаб"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "headquarters",
"word": "štab"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stab"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Stab"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Staf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stab"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "štáb"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stab"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabo"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stáb"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štab",
"word": "штаб"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sztab"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štab",
"word": "штаб"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "headquarters",
"word": "štab"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stab"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Stab"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Staf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stap"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "stab"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "štáb"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stab"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabo"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stáb"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štab",
"word": "штаб"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sztab"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štab",
"word": "штаб"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "headquarters",
"word": "štab"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stab"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Stab"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Staf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stab"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "štáb"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stab"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabo"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stáb"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štab",
"word": "штаб"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sztab"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štab",
"word": "штаб"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "headquarters",
"word": "štab"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stab"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Stab"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Staf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stap"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "stap"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*stab"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "stafur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "stavur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "stav"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "stav"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "staver"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "stav"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "staf"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "stav"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "stafr"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"roman": "*stabaʀ",
"word": "*ᛊᛏᚨᛒᚨᛉ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "stafur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "stavur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "stav"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "stav"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "staver"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "stav"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "staf"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "stav"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "stafr"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"accusative plural"
],
"roman": "stᴀbᴀ",
"word": "ᛋᛏᛡᛒᛡ"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "stafs",
"word": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍆𐍃"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "stáhpi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stóbʰ-o-s",
"t": "staff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stóbʰ-o-s (“staff”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *stóbʰ-o-s (“staff”), from *stebʰ- (“to stand still; to harden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stabaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stabōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stabōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stabą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*stabaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stabaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"staff, stick"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*waluz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a letter of the (runic) alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑ.βɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ.βɑz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "stabaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stabaz meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.